THE TRINITY AND THE KINGDOM

Over the years I've reflected many times on the two topics of the Holy Trinity and the Kingdom of God.  (You can use the "Labels" list in the column to the left of the screen to click on each of these topics for a more thorough treatment of each.) 

On this Trinity Sunday, June 15, I'd like to reflect on how similar these two mysteries are. I hope my brief summaries of the Trinity and the Kingdom will be of some help.

 GOD AS TRINITY

The Holy Trinity is the complete expression of God’s Love. When a family is faithful, their love transforms itself into the image of the Holy Trinity on earth. The Holy Trinity, like the family, is above all a mystery of unity. Love is union. Two spouses who love one another are united, and two distinct persons who become one: “And the two shall become one flesh.” This unity and diversity of two-in-one helps us to understand the Trinity: Three in One, three distinct persons in a unity of love.

The Holy Trinity, like the family, is a mystery of fruitful love and unity. The man and woman who love each other participate in the creative power of God, in the Love that gives life. The child is the living image of the parents’ love, just as in the Trinity, where the Son is the perfect Image of God.

If God is a Trinity of distinct persons, then God is relation-ship. To make it sound more real you can say that God is family. If that’s so, then you need to approach the mystery of the Holy Trinity with more than just your mind -- you need an open heart. To grasp more about the Trinity you have to be ready to receive God into your life, this God who is boundless, unconditional love.

God is family. We are all family. Think of that the next time you’re thinking ill of someone, especially someone who hates you. No matter who that person is, you have to say to yourself, “I better be real careful because after all that person is family.”

If your God's love has boundaries around it and is limited to only certain people, then that is not the Triune God of the Christian faith, but a God with boundaries. A god with boundaries is obviously not much of a God, but rather an idol.

Our belief in the Trinity, in God as Family, challenges us to open our hearts in LOVE to all of creation. Sure we may fall short of this, but the Trinity is like that -- something we never quite get completely.

On our end, we can deflect or interrupt the Flow of love in our lives, we can isolate ourselves from the divine circle dance, but the Spirit is always working to draw us back into it.

 

THE KINGDOM

In the gospels Jesus tells his disciples, “The kingdom of God is among you.” The kingdom that Jesus began is a whole new way of relating with God and with one another, that is, a whole new way of filling the space between us.

The kingdom exists not so much inside each of us as in the spaces between each of us. We get to decide the character of each of those spaces. I freely choose how to fill that space between me and a student, say, or between me and a street beggar, of between me and a brother monk, and so on.

The Kingdom, then is all about relationships of LOVE.

And the Trinity, too, it turns out, is all about relationships of LOVE.

The two deepest mysteries of our faith, then, are about the same thing: LOVE:

THE HOLY TRINITY: God's mysterious internal life of the mutual love of three persons and infinite love for us creatures.

THE KINGDOM OF GOD: The Love that comes about in the spaces, the relationships between God and us and our neighbors.

La Santisima Trinidad - C. Cervantez

PENTECOST: THE OTHER SIDE OF GOD

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GOD IS NOT NICE

I read somewhere this saying attributed to an old rabbi: "God is not nice. God is not your uncle. God is an earthquake." I've found it a useful reminder from time to time in my own life. Just when I start getting comfortable with the calm, quiet, and comforting side of God, and begin to think that the Almighty is supposed to be "nice," I experience some struggle or tragedy. Then I remember that there's that other side of God. A good place to glimpse this other aspect is in Luke’s account of the story of Pentecost.

PENTECOST'S SURPRISING IMAGERY

In the second chapter of the Acts of the Apostles, Luke tells the familiar story of the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles when they are huddled together in a room, afraid that at any moment they will be found and arrested (Acts 2:1-13). A close look at the passage reveals some surprises. Take, for instance, the tongues of fire that appear above each apostle’s head (2:3). Fire is never used in scripture as a symbol of peace or contentment; it is rather a means of purifying or even destroying (as in Luke 3:9, 16-17). The phrase "tongues of fire" appears in Isaiah as an image of destructive power: "As the tongue of fire devours the stubble…" (Isaiah 5:24). The fire of Pentecost, then, should remind us of what the author of the Letter to the Hebrews warns us: “Our God is a consuming fire" (Hebrews 12:29). This is hardly a soothing image!

Another detail in the story of Pentecost brings out this unsettling side of the Spirit: “They were all in one place together. And suddenly there came from the sky a noise like a strong, driving wind, and it filled the entire house where they were" (Acts 2:1-2). The metaphor of "wind" already gives us a hint that the Spirit may not necessarily be something soothing, static or passive. In fact, it is Luke's description of the wind that sends the clearest warning that what is about to happen is anything but peaceful and gentle. The Greek says literally “And there came suddenly out of heaven a sound as of a rushing, violent [biaios] wind" (Acts 2:2). The adjective biaios comes from the noun bia, “violence, physical force.” A quick look at the other places in Acts where Luke uses bia gives an idea of what he is implying with his image of the wind.

In chapter five, as soon as the angel had led the apostles out of jail, they hurried back into the temple to continue preaching. Then “the captain and the court officers went and brought them in, but without violence [bia], because they were afraid of being stoned by the people" (Acts 5:27). Bia is the kind of force that can unleash a riot in the streets. In fact, Luke later uses the word to describe just such a melee: with the whole city in turmoil, a mob rushed in and dragged Paul out of the temple. A cohort of Roman soldiers was sent to break up the riot, and “When he reached the steps, Paul was carried by the soldiers because of the violence [bia] of the mob" (Acts 21:35). In Chapter 27, during a fierce storm, the captain deliberately runs the ship aground, and its stern is shattered to pieces "under the violence [bia] of the waves” (Acts 27:41).

THE BREATH OF THE SPIRIT

Biaios leaves no doubt, then, as to the kind of wind Luke is talking about at Pentecost. The Holy Spirit is not a gentle breeze, but a gale force wind. I picture one of those television news clips of a hurricane tearing the tops off of palm trees and heaving houses from their foundations.

Biaios warns me that the same "mighty wind" that troubled the waters in Genesis (Genesis 1:2), and that blew on the apostles, continues to blow today. Now and then the wind of the Spirit is going to roar into my own comfortable life and uproot my favorite assumptions, and perhaps tear the roof off of my snug spirituality. Luke wants me to remember that this is a part of the mysterious, creative pattern of God’s work in my life: the Spirit sometimes needs to remove obstacles that are standing in the way of my spiritual growth, so as to replace them with new possibilities and new promises.

It may be easy enough to sense the presence of the Lord in the midst of loving friends, in the gorgeous colors of autumn leaves, or after a good meal and a glass of wine. But when things are going wrong in my life, when there is upset and confusion and pain, I need the eyes of faith to see that even in the midst of my chaotic situation the Spirit is right there with me. It is at times like this that biaios can be especially helpful -- it reminds me that God is not necessarily supposed to be "nice" all the time. The same Spirit that brings us the sweet infant Jesus and Christ's healing miracles, also comes as a violent wind and a searing fire, to renew the face of the earth.

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.........................                                    ...Martin Sharp. "PENTECOST"

A TIMELY GIFT

 

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THE GIFT OF THE ASCENSION

This year our Archbishop has once again transferred the celebration of the Ascension of the Lord from Thursday,  to this Sunday. The message of the feast, however, remains the same. The liturgy of the paschal season has been leading us toward this feast for weeks, and reflecting on the meaning of the mystery of the Ascension can be a help to all of us.

Because St. Benedict's Prep has two graduations this weekend, one for the girls and one for the boys, I've dug into my archives to offer this reflection from five years ago when the pandemic was still raging.

In  the naïve worldview of ancient Israel, where the earth was as flat as a dinner plate and the firmament was above and the netherworld below, the idea of Jesus’ “ascending” up into a cloud was easily accepted. Too easily, perhaps, because it would then seem to mean that Jesus, taken “up” into heaven, had gone away from us and was thus no longer present.

Fortunately our modern astronomy won’t allow us to settle for this simple picture of Jesus rising “upward” to heaven. And that’s great, because we’re not as likely to misinterpret it as meaning “Jesus left us.” We are forced to look for the meaning of the event rather than simply settling for “Jesus went up into the clouds of heaven.” And it is precisely this theological meaning that can be a comfort to us during these sad and uncertain times of pandemic.

The feast of the Ascension celebrates Jesus’ passing beyond the familiar dimensions of time and space, beyond the reach of our senses and into the presence of the Father. So what? Well, think about it: This means that Jesus is no longer bound by time and space, so he is now more present to us than he ever was previous to the Ascension. He is in our hearts and bodies, in our friends and our foes, in the spring breeze and, mysteriously, in the strands of DNA inside the novel coronavirus.

Now, we may be repelled by the idea that God could somehow be present in a terrible, deadly virus and all of the suffering it has caused, but that’s far more comforting than the alternate view – that God is totally absent from those tragic events and horrible microorganisms, and that we are left to face these horrors on our own. A God who’s only present to us when times are good is not much of a God.

So as we continue to struggle with the depressing statistics, the deaths of family members or friends, the dark uncertainties of unemployment and closed classrooms, let's remember the lesson of the Ascension: Christ is intimately present with each of us in the midst of this whole mess, and is walking every step with us through this valley of the shadow of death.

 "Though I walk in the valley of darkness

I fear no evil, for you are at my side. (Psalm 23:4)"

ON HIKING AND LIVING

 

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DOWNTOWN BACKPACKERS

Here's a post from many years ago. But I think you and I can still profit from its message.

Monday morning commuters stared from buses and cars at the strange sight: a steady stream of teenage boys and girls slowly filing up the stone steps into Saint Benedict’s Prep wearing big backpacks. By now I suppose a lot of people around town know of our Freshman Backpacking Project that takes place each May.

Occasionally I’ll bump into one of our kids downtown wearing an empty backpack at the end of a training day when he’s had to bring it to school or has rented it from us for a nominal fee.

At first this seems incongruous if not comical: You expect to see backpackers along the side of a road in, say, the Adirondacks, but not on Market Street in Newark. Yet the sight can also prompt some serious reflections about the journey that each of us lives every day. It doesn't take much imagination to see everyone around you carrying a backpack on the one same human journey. All the principles of backpacking apply to the journey of life. Here are just a few:

FOUR BACKPACKING PRINCIPLES

First, don’t carry any unnecessary weight on the journey. Ever notice how some people are staggering through life under the weight of burdens they keep collecting and refuse to let go of, such as resentments, prejudices, injured feelings? They're ignoring Principle #1: Travel light, it makes the trip more enjoyable.

Second, don’t hike alone: Even in New Jersey a simple hiking mishap can turn deadly if you are by yourself. A story I just heard yesterday will serve as a good example: during the hike this past week a freshman got lightheaded and dizzy (probably from dehydration) and fell, striking his head on a rock. He was unconscious when our trained EMT person arrived, driving up a narrow woods road nearby; since the victim was unresponsive the EMT called for an ambulance which in turn took the injured hiker to a helicopter for evacuation to a hospital where everything eventually turned out fine. So, that’s why we have Principle #2: Don’t try to hike alone!

Third, backpacking is NOT a virtual experience -- you do not get virtual blisters on the Appalachian Trail! Your actions have very real consequences; for example, you decide not to protect your clothes in plastic bags inside your pack and therefore wind up with four days to go and no dry clothes to wear.

I was thinking of developing a computer simulation called “Backpacker.” The idea would be that we could save the expense of dragging all those kids out into the woods, and also make the insurance companies breathe a great collective sigh of relief. The game would simulate the backpacking hike with gorgeous mountain vistas, a detailed map, and an accurate report of the weight of the player's backpack. The participant on the virtual hike would see messages on the screen such as: “There was a heavy downpour last night but you had not wrapped anything in protective plastic bags. You will therefore walk all day wearing wet clothes and carrying a pack that is heavier because of its soggy contents.” See, there would be the consequences of not following directions about protecting your stuff from rain. Now I suppose that some might say that reading about wet underwear is different from wearing it, but nothing’s perfect. Principle #3, then, sounds like real life: Make good decisions because you have to live with the consequences.

A fourth principle of the backpacking project, among many others, is that your fate is inevitably linked with the fate of those around you. You can only hike as fast as the slowest member of your eight-man team. If one of your teammates does something stupid that causes his pack to break, you have to wait while he fixes it, and may even have to help him with the repairs. Life is like that. Your car insurance rates, for instance, keep going up because of the rotten driving of people you’ve never even met. This is the result of Principle #4: You are interdependent with other people whether you want to be or not.

A CRUCIAL DIFFERENCE

For all its surprises both good and bad, however, the Backpacking Project lacks something that everyday living has in abundance: the element of mystery, and most especially for me this week, the mystery of suffering and evil.

While the freshmen were out hiking, those of us who stayed home celebrated a funeral on Wednesday in the abbey church. A graduate of our school in 1997, Rob had won the Presidential Award (our school's highest honor, given to one graduating senior each year) and went on to graduate from Yale with a degree in microbiology. He came back and taught at our school for four years before moving on. Sounds like a wonderful success story, right? Maybe he would go on to help find a cure for cancer. But here’s where the mystery of evil comes in. He came from a family background that included jail and addiction to alcohol and drugs. People who knew him well realized that he was carrying some of those very same demons around inside him his whole life, wrestling with them constantly. He did not go on to find a cure for cancer.

Instead he apparently began applying his scientific knowledge to the raising of huge crops of marijuana in sophisticated hydroponic tanks in his basement and making an estimated $1,000 a day. Until someone shot and killed him last week.

FACING THE MYSTERY
As I looked at Rob’s body lying in the open casket I noticed that the expression on his thirty-year-old face showed a hardness and grimness that it didn’t have the last time I saw him a few years ago. His recent experiences had obviously changed him greatly. There is no fathoming that mysterious kind of evil, I said to myself; we’re helpless when we try to make sense of it. But then I happened to notice the paschal candle perched in its high stand nearby, its flame flickering steadily and brightly twelve feet above the casket.

The viewing and the funeral service were held, as I mentioned, in our church. Although the atmosphere of grief and deep discouragement clashed sharply with the message of the Easter lilies and other beautiful decorations that proclaimed the joy of the paschal season, the contrast was not ironic or painful. Rather it was just the opposite: It is precisely in the face of evil and death that Easter takes on its fullest meaning.
Easter celebrates Christ’s victory over those ancient enemies, sin and death. The victory is still incomplete of course, as Rob’s life and death can attest, but our faith in the risen Lord and in his ultimate victory helps us to continue even in the face of violence, addiction, suffering and death itself.

As I turned away from the coffin and glanced around, the church decorations and the Easter flowers suddenly seemed me to take on a defiant look, as if they were quietly but resolutely insisting that no matter what things look like, one day the victory will be ours.
One day the tears will be wiped away.
One day the horrors of crime and hatred, of violence and sin will be transformed in the twinkling of an eye when the trumpet sounds and Rob and the all the rest of us rise incorruptible.

Meanwhile we go to wakes to weep for young alumni, even ones with degrees from Yale in microbiology.

HOMECOMING

The next day the first wave of backpackers returned from their long hike. As I came out of our school library across the street I stopped and studied the returning hikers, some of whom were flopped on the sidewalk in front of the school waiting for their ride home. Some looked exhausted, others happy, and others showed little emotion at all.

I wondered what was going on in their heads and hearts. What had they learned from coping with the challenges of mountains and rainstorms and difficult companions?

Then I looked at them again and wondered if maybe three years from now one of them just might get into Yale and then even, who knows, go on to find a cure for cancer.
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STRENGTHENING EXERCISES

 Fifth Sunday of Easter

Today’s gospel passage is from a discourse of Jesus at the Last Supper and includes the familiar command, “Love one another as I have loved you (Jn 14: )”

The first reading from the Acts of the apostles, offers an account of how Paul and Barnabas put that command into action. The two are on a journey to revisit the churches that they had founded on a previous visit. Their purpose was simple: “They strengthened the spirits of the disciples and exhorted them to persevere in the faith” (Acts 14:22).

This verse contains a word that merits our reflection.  “Strengthen” is from a Greek root,steros, that means “solid, firm, strong,” Let me introduce you to how Luke uses the word in Acts,

Literal Meaning 

Luke uses it twice in its literal sense when Peter heals the crippled man. We are told that the cripple’s feet and ankles grew strong” (3:7). And a few versus later Peter explains to the crowd that “the power of Christ’s name made him strong“(3:16).

Figurative Use

Luke uses the word figuratively a few times. This is where my interest lies. We are told that Peter “strengthened the spirits of the believers” (14:22).

In another place we are told that “the churches were strengthened in the faith” (16:5).

Later, we read “After staying in Antioch for some time “[Paul] left and traveled in orderly sequence through the Galatian country and Phrygia, bringing strength to all the disciples” (18:23).

What About You and Me?

The word takes on a certain urgency when Jesus appears to his disciples after the Resurrection and gives them a mission: “You must strengthen your brothers” (Lk 22:32). There you have it: Luke’s version of "Love one another as I have loved you.”

So, how do I fulfill this command to strengthen my brothers and sisters? We can look to Paul and Barabbas who visited their fellow Christians to encourage them, to build them up in the faith. At the risk of being irreverent, let me point out that the Greek root of our verb is “ster,” which gives us the word steroids. Imagine a Church where we devote ourselves to building up one another, bulking up one another. Can you envision a Church on steroids!

Look around you. Do you see anyone in need of an encouraging word or deed?” Do you see anyone who is weak from struggling with physical or emotional pain? Ask Paul and Barnabas what you might do for these people.

"... as I have loved you"

OUR NEW SHEPHERD

The past few days all of the media outlets have been filled with stories about our new pope.

So I figure I may as well join the fun.

Has anyone else noticed how appropriate our recent mass readings have been for the occasion of the election? Here are a few thoughts.

The Acts of the Apostles

At every mass during the Easter season, we read a section from the acts of the apostles. The plot of this book is very simple: it tells the story how, after the resurrection and ascension of Jesus, the apostles spread the faith to the rest of the world, starting, of course in Jerusalem. It doesn’t take long before the action speeds up. On the day, the pope was elected, we heard the story of the conversion of Saint Paul, who would spread the gospel to the Greek-speaking world. The Good News would no longer be confined to Israel, but would now spread to the Gentile world. The psalms and antiphons have echoed the theme, “All you nations, sing out your joy to the Lord."

The Bread of Life

After listening to passages from the Acts of the Apostles in the first reading, we were

presented with passages from the gospel of John, Chapter 6, the so-called “Bread of Life chapter.“ We heard first the story of the multiplication of the loaves and fishes, Jesus as the new Moses bringing us the new manna from heaven. Then the emphasis shifted to Christ as the bread of life “I am the bread come down from heaven. The one who eats this bread will live forever.” We learned that we are all one in Christ, one bread, one body. The theology of the Eucharist teaches that we are all one in the Lord.

The Good Shepherd

Last Sunday’s gospel shows Jesus speaking with Peter, the first Pope. The risen Lord gives him his mission, repeating it three times: "Feed my sheep." The week ends with "Good Shepherd Sunday."  The Alleluia verse before the Gospel summarizes the theme contained in all three readings: 

"I am the good shepherd, says the Lord;

I know my sheep and mine know me."

The good Shepherd cares for the one flock. And the flock is not just one particular group, but all of the Father’s children. Pretty appropriate bookends for the week during which the Lord gave us a new shepherd!

Pope Leo XIV

The Holy Spirit has guided the college of Cardinals to choose for  us a New Shepherd whose whole life has been a witness to the worldwide reach of the Church. He speaks several languages and has been to many different countries around the world. Although he is an American citizen, he is also a citizen of Peru, where he served as a bishop for almost 10 years. 

While so many of us waited impatiently for the name of the new pope to be announced, the television cameras kept panning the crowd in Saint Peter’s Square, where many people were waving flags of different nations from around the world. It was a celebration of the worldwide reach of the church.

After the identity of the new pope was announced, the camera showed a couple of people proudly holding up and shaking a large American flag. I immediately groaned out loud. “No! It’s not about what nation he's from! It’s not like the World Cup competition!“

Later that day, however, I started to ask myself “What were those Americans shouting as they were waving their flag?“ My first thought had been that they were shouting. “U.S.A.! U.S.A.!” like a bunch of rowdy, soccer fans. But what a difference it would make if they were shouting “Viva il Papa! Viva il papa!“ I hope that this is indeed what they were shouting. If that's so, then I publicly apologize to them for my rash judgment.

Let us all pray hard for our new pope. May he convince the 1.4 Billion Catholics in the world that we are called to be the successors of those first missionaries in the Acts of the Apostles, to spread the Good News by the way we live.

May he help us to heal all the divisions in our church and help us to realize that we are all called to be one in the body of Christ.

May he find us attentive and obedient members of the one flock under the one Shepherd.

Finally, let us all do our part so that we can deserve to shout with all of our brothers and sisters around the world. “Viva il Papa!”

WITNESS PROGRAM

In the first reading for today’s mass (the third Sunday of Easter) Saint Peter tells the Sanhedrin “We are witnesses to these things.“

In one of his post resurrection appearances, Jesus announces to his disciples,

"Go, be my witnesses."

“You are witnesses to these things.“ (Luke 24:48) And at the very beginning of the Acts of the Apostles the risen Lord sends out his disciples with this mission: “You will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the Earth.” The word “witness” appears ten times in the Acts of the Apostles.

We see how the Apostles bore witness by their preaching and healing, and ultimately by dying for Christ. The Greek word for witness is martyr. But as early as the period when the gospels were still being written the Greek word also took on the second meaning that it now has in English, “One who died for the faith.

But what about you and me? What does this witnessing entail each of us? What are some ways that we can act as witnesses to Christ’s victory over sin and death? The gospels offer us some good hints.

"Cast your net to the right("

Take for instance the Gospel passage assigned for today, the story of Jesus appearing to the apostles for the third time since his resurrection. The apostles are out fishing. Jesus is standing on the shore, but they do not recognize him right away. This is the same thing that happens to Mary Magdalene at the tomb, and to the two disciples on the road to Emmaus.

It seems that we have the same problem too. The risen Savior is present in every person that we meet, but we often do not recognize him.

At the wake for my brother, I was sitting by myself in a separate parlor when my three year-old grandniece, Gracie, who had just arrived with her family walked up and stared at me with her big eyes the way little kids do. After a few moments, she asked me “Are you the one who died?“ I replied that no, I was not the one who died, he was in the next room. 

We Christians never need to ask anyone, “Are you the one who died?”. Every person we meet is the living presence of “the one who died.“ Or better, “the one who died and rose again.“ 

Whatsoever you do ...

Our task as witnesses to the resurrection, then, is first, to recognize Jesus in every single person around us, And then, to act on our belief by our various ways of loving them. It may be a kind word, a kind smile, a healing gesture, or going out of our way to help. The possible ways of witnessing to Christ’s presence in the world are endless.

During this holy season, then, let us pray to the apostles, who were the first to recognize the risen Lord, and the first to bear witness to “the one who died” or, better, “the one who died and rose again.”